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1. Wednesday, October 4, 2006 11:40 AM
nuart Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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So says Tony Blair and it's about time! The IRA has changed and is finally "committed to peace" after thirty plus years. Might this be a model for other terrorist organizations to follow?

Susan



NEW YORK TIMES
October 4, 2006

Commission Says I.R.A. Is Committed to Peace

Filed at 12:46 p.m. ET

DUBLIN, Ireland (AP) -- The Irish Republican Army is no longer engaged in terrorist activity and has shut down key units for weapons-making, arms smuggling and training, an expert panel reported Wednesday in findings designed to spur a revival of Catholic-Protestant cooperation in Northern Ireland.

The British and Irish governments warmly welcomed the 60-page assessment of the Independent Monitoring Commission which also concluded the IRA has begun reducing its membership.

The four-man panel, including former directors of the CIA and the anti-terrorist unit of Scotland Yard, reported the IRA had recently shut down three command units and 'run down its terrorist capability.'

Last year, the group declared a formal end to its campaign to overthrow Northern Ireland by force and handed its weapons stockpiles to disarmament chiefs.

In a surprise development, the experts said the IRA 'has disbanded 'military' structures,' including its headquarters units that direct weapons smuggling, bomb-making, training and recruitment. They said IRA commanders also had begun cutting their rank-and-file membership and had stopped making payments to them.

The group also 'seeks to stop criminal activity by members,' it said.

'We do not believe that PIRA is now engaged in terrorism,' it added, using the group's full formal name, the Provisional IRA. 'We do not believe that PIRA is undertaking terrorist-type training. We do not believe that PIRA has been recruiting. ... The leadership is seeking to reduce the size of the organization. We have no evidence of targeting, procurement or engineering activity.'

The commission said the leadership of the IRA does not consider a return to terrorism as in any way a viable option and it continues to direct its members not to engage in criminal activity.

'These positive and clear-cut findings are of the utmost importance and significance. They are evidence that the security landscape in Northern Ireland has been radically altered,' Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern said.

British Prime Minister Tony Blair lauded the IRA moves as likely to spur a new power-sharing agreement between leaders of Northern Ireland's Protestant majority and Sinn Fein, the IRA-linked party that represents most Catholics.

He said negotiations in Scotland Oct. 11-13 involving all Northern Ireland factions would determine whether a Catholic-Protestant administration -- the central aim of Northern Ireland's Good Friday accord of 1998 -- could be revived.

'The IRA's campaign is over. ... The door is now open to a final settlement, which is why the talks next week in Scotland are going to be so important,' Blair told a news conference at his Downing Street office in London.

And in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Secretary Peter Hain called on Protestant leaders 'to recognize that the paramilitary situation, in particular the situation of the IRA, has changed absolutely fundamentally and radically.'

'Is there now a security threat from the IRA? The answer's no,' Hain said. 'I do not believe anybody thinks that the IRA can come back as a war machine. That is over for them, they have chosen a different, democratic path.'

Both governments have given Protestants and Sinn Fein a Nov. 24 deadline to revive power-sharing in line with the complex Good Friday pact. Otherwise, Britain says it will dissolve Northern Ireland's legislature and instead intensify cooperation with the Republic of Ireland -- a threat designed to pressure Protestant leaders who oppose Irish government involvement in Northern Ireland.

A four-party administration established 18 months after the Good Friday deal suffered repeated breakdowns and collapsed in October 2002 over an IRA spying scandal. The major Protestant-backed party, the Democratic Unionists, says it will not cooperate with Sinn Fein until that party drops its policy of refusing to cooperate with Northern Ireland's police force.

 


     
“Half a truth is often a great lie.”

 

Ben Franklin

 
2. Wednesday, October 4, 2006 1:57 PM
LetsRoque RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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The IRA haven't been a threat for many years now. They announced a ceasefire in 1997, completed the decommissioning of all their weapons in 2005, and for the most part, have managed to control their members from engaging in criminal activity. It is the unionist/protestant side that have been dragging their feet on the issue of facilitating the restoration of political institutions. They have been looking for any excuse not to share power with catholics. Contrast the leadership shown by the republican movement with that of the unionist paramilitary groups, who haven't even begun to decommission weapons or control their members from engaging in murder and criminal activity. It is these loyalist paramiltaries who are widely recognised to be heavily involved in organised crime, violence and drug dealing in Northern Ireland.

Peace with catholics leaves many loyalists with nothing to do. For example, the largest protestant/unionist paramilitary group (the UDA) recently asked for £8.5 million from the british govt in order to help their members make the transition to peace http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5400470.stm. This is a bit of a laughing matter in Northern Ireland because the British will probably give it to them and we all know where the money will end up . It'll not be invested in peaceful projects anyway.

For the republican movement, peace, civil rights and equality are the only incentives needed in order to keep the process on track. Wait and see, if there is no restoration of the power-sharing government on nov 24th, it wont be the fault of Sinn Fein who have been very proactive in keeping the peace process alive.


'I look for an opening, do you understand?'
 
3. Wednesday, October 4, 2006 3:33 PM
Jazz RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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was it strong military force that made the IRA peaceful or .. ?


Jazz Theme

 
4. Thursday, October 5, 2006 12:20 AM
cybacaT RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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I find it good news because I'm sick of the bleating from some who try and compare the global threat of islamic terrorism with the global threat of christian terrorism.

Despite the hundreds (thousands?) of muslim terrorist groups, only 1 name pops up repeatedly when asking for examples of this massive christian terrorist invasion - the IRA.  Not that they were ever involved in a religious war anyway, but this official retirement now kills off the inane comparisons regardless...

Hats off to the IRA!

 
5. Friday, October 6, 2006 8:27 AM
LetsRoque RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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In response to Jazz, there are a number of factors why we are at this point. The point being that we are achingly close to a final settlement in Northern Ireland if only the DUP (largest unionist party) grasp the nettle and agree to form a government with their bitter rivals Sinn Fein (largest nationalist party).

Factors include:

- Realisation by the republican movement (IRA + Sinn Fein) that armed struggle can only take you so far. At some point the politics has to take over.

- Infiltration by MI5/MI6 of the upper echelons of the IRA's army council.

- Realisation by the British government that catholics can no longer be treated as second class citizens. The IRA, if necessary, had the will and capability to continue its bombing of Mainland Britain if the status quo wasn't changed.

- Election of a Labour government and Tony Blair in 1997. The previous conservative government never had the will or political capability to break with the existing mould and actually have serious dialogue with republicans.  The good friday agreement (1998) which involved dialogue between all political parties (except the DUP) in N.I and both the British and Irish governments was the result of the willingness of Tony blair's government and the UUP to achieve a framework for power sharing and hence a deal between unionists and nationalists.

- Finally 9/11 helped the process along somewhat. Rebel IRA members were much more easily convinced that the international community (particularly the US administration, and Irish Americans) were significantly less sympathetic to armed struggle and that political struggle was the only way forward.

 


'I look for an opening, do you understand?'
 
6. Friday, October 6, 2006 5:32 AM
Run_DMG RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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I don't normally add to the Politics threads, but I just wanted wanted to give a thumbs-up to LetsRoque's excellent summary on the NI situation.

I'd've probably waffled on pages and pages*.

DMG

* .... as Mark Foley said to the bishop (ahem!)


I hope they cannot see / The limitless potential / Building inside of me / To murder everything / I hope they cannot see / I am the great destroyer

 
7. Sunday, October 8, 2006 3:09 PM
LetsRoque RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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Thanks very much Run, I just say it as i sees it. From memory you are a celtic fan from glasgow, am i right? Would also like to hear a response to my summary from somebody with a view from the other side of the fence if ya know what I mean! However I don't know if there are many other folks on the board that are up on NI politics...


'I look for an opening, do you understand?'
 
8. Sunday, October 8, 2006 9:40 PM
Raymond RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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Definitely one for the good news column. I didn't think much of Ian Paisley, but hey, more important ideas and agreements have won out. Cheers !

 
9. Monday, October 9, 2006 5:04 AM
senna RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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LetsRoque, you say that Sinn Fein are proactive in the peace process. Can you tell me exactly what Sinn Fein want? Do they want NI to remain as pary of the UK or to become run from the south?

Raymond, Ian Paisley isn't the only Unionist politician in NI. I am not having a go at you here, but it seems each time someone, somewhere mentions NI, his name is brought up. Just because his mouth is rather big and he shouts a lot, it doesn't go to say that people listen to him.

 
10. Monday, October 9, 2006 8:27 AM
Raymond RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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O K

 
11. Monday, October 9, 2006 10:18 AM
herofix RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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QUOTE:

Raymond, Ian Paisley isn't the only Unionist politician in NI. I am not having a go at you here, but it seems each time someone, somewhere mentions NI, his name is brought up. Just because his mouth is rather big and he shouts a lot, it doesn't go to say that people listen to him.


 But the party he's head of is in fact the largest Unionest party in NI, correct?  Which would suggest that a lot of people do listen to him.  Who could blame them when he has such interesting points to make, such as The Pope being the Anti-Christ and such like?


An Inverted Pyramid of Piffle
 
12. Monday, October 9, 2006 10:22 AM
Run_DMG RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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QUOTE:From memory you are a celtic fan from glasgow, am i right?


You're right, but I stay well clear of all that "Soldier's Song" and "Fenian Blood" sh1te.

I imagine that there's probably some Irish blood in my veins, but none from my most recent and known of descendents - so I take a very distanced, impartial view on these things - much in the past to the annoyance of some of my more Republican-minded associates.

 But don't worry, I still hate Rangers though!

Senna, Rev Ian Paisley (for right or wrong) is the best known unionist in NI. More people know him than, say, David Trimble - and at the moment his party is the most popular among unionist supporters (as shown in the most recent elections). Anyway, the reason I mention him is to recognise that after years of coming out with the most vile, unChristian comments about the Pope and Roman Catholicism - he's actually chosen to enter into a dialogue with Ireland's most senior cleric: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6031821.stm. Regardless of what his motivations are for doing so, such steps are to be commended.

And as for Sein Fein, well they're stuck in the same limbo as the SNP in Scotland. Yes, ideally, their goals and principles are based on separation - but in the meantime, they are happy to work within the political framework and process before them.

DMG


I hope they cannot see / The limitless potential / Building inside of me / To murder everything / I hope they cannot see / I am the great destroyer

 
13. Monday, October 9, 2006 11:53 AM
LetsRoque RE: Longest Lived Terrorist Group Neutralized


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Well I wouldn't compare the soldiers' song to the 'billy boys'. The soldiers song is not shite, its the Irish national anthem. The 'billy boys' is a sectarian song that celebrates murder of catholics!

 In response to senna, Sinn Fein is the only 32-county party in the Island of Ireland. That means it is the only party north & south of the border that is represented in both legislative assemblies. Their ultimate goal is a united Ireland at peace. To achieve this on a practical level, as Run pointed out, Sinn Fein has accepted and embraced the northern assembly as a means to achieve that goal. This has signified a major shift in republican attitudes since it wasn't that long ago that Sinn Fein didn't even recognise Northern Ireland as a political entity. The current situation demonstrates the oddness(in the context of Irish political history) of such recognition because it is currently pressurising the two governments to get the Northern assembly at stormont back up and running!


'I look for an opening, do you understand?'
 

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